SECTION 1 Questions 1–14
Read the text below and answer Questions 1–7.
The History and Benefits of Tea
Here are some frequently asked questions about the history and benefits of tea:
What is the origin of tea?
Tea originated in China, with its use dating back to around 2737 BC. According to legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree blew into his pot of boiling water.
When did tea arrive in Europe?
Tea was introduced to Europe in the 16th century by Portuguese traders. It quickly gained popularity, especially in England, where it became a staple of social gatherings and daily life.
How is tea traditionally made?
Traditional tea-making begins with harvesting tea leaves. The leaves are then withered, rolled, oxidized (or fermented for black tea), and dried. This process enhances the flavor and aroma of the tea.
What are the health benefits of tea?
Tea, particularly green tea, is rich in antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. It also contains polyphenols that can improve brain function, aid in weight loss, and lower the risk of heart disease. However, tea should be consumed in moderation due to its caffeine content.
Questions 1–7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?
In boxes 1–7 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1.
As the legend goes, tea was accidentally discovered by an Emperor.
2.
It became an essential part of social events.
3.
Tea was brought to Europe in the 17th century.
4.
The traditional process of making tea involves fermenting the leaves.
5.
Black tea and green tea undergo the same production process.
6.
Green tea can help in reducing weight.
7.
Tea is free from caffeine.
The Rise of E-commerce
Online customer reviews
A. Lisa
I recently bought a laptop online, and I am thrilled with my purchase. The website was user-friendly, and the delivery was prompt. The laptop arrived in perfect condition, and I’ve been using it without any issues. Highly recommended!
B. John
I purchased a pair of running shoes from an online store. The shoes are comfortable and exactly as described. However, I found the delivery process to be slow. The customer service was responsive and provided regular updates.
C. Emma
The smartphone I ordered was disappointing. It had several scratches and did not work properly. I contacted customer service, and they quickly issued a refund. I decided not to order a replacement from this website.
D. Mike
This online store has exceeded my expectations. I bought a smartwatch, and it tracks my fitness activities accurately. The battery life is impressive, and it syncs perfectly with my phone. The delivery was fast, and the product was well-packaged.
E. Sarah
I bought a high-end camera for my photography business, and it has not disappointed me. The image quality is outstanding, and it has a very professional look. The camera arrived on time. I would definitely recommend this store for high-quality electronics.
Questions 8–14
Look at the five online customer reviews, A–E.
For which review are the following statements true?
Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 8–14 on your answer sheet.
NB, You may use any letter more than once.
8.
The product arrived damaged and did not function properly.
9.
The customer appreciated the user-friendly website.
10.
The customer liked the fast delivery and good packaging.
11.
The product met professional standards.
12.
The customer received a quick refund for a defective product.
13.
The product has a long battery life and works well with other devices.
14.
The customer experienced slow delivery but found customer service helpful.
SECTION 2 Questions 15–27
Read the text below and answer Questions 15–21.
The Benefits of Yoga
Yoga offers numerous advantages for individuals and communities. Here are some key benefits:
Mental Health Improvement
Engaging in yoga can significantly boost mental health. It provides a sense of calm and relaxation, which can enhance self-esteem. Yoga activities reduce stress and alleviate symptoms of anxiety by fostering mindfulness and creating a supportive environment.
Physical Health Advantages
Yoga promotes physical health. Activities like stretching, balancing, and breathing exercises provide moderate exercise, encouraging a more active lifestyle. These activities can lower the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, practicing yoga helps improve flexibility and muscle strength.
Skill Development
Yoga helps develop new skills and enhances existing ones. Learning about different poses, breathing techniques, and meditation provides valuable knowledge. These skills can be beneficial in other areas of life and can improve problem-solving abilities.
Community Engagement
Yoga classes foster a sense of community. They provide spaces for individuals to connect, share knowledge, and support each other. These classes enhance the sense of belonging, making communities more cohesive and supportive.
Questions 15–21
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 15–21 on your answer sheet.
15.
Yoga provides a sense of calm and improves .
16.
Yoga reduces stress and alleviates symptoms of .
17.
Practicing yoga can lower the risk of chronic .
18.
Yoga practices enhance flexibility and build muscle .
19.
Practitioners gain valuable knowledge and that can be useful in other areas of life.
20.
Yoga classes strengthen the feeling of among participants.
21.
Yoga activities foster greater unity and support within .
Effective Teamwork Skills
Effective teamwork is essential in both personal and professional settings. Here are some tips to improve your teamwork skills:
Communication
Effective communication involves sharing ideas, listening actively, and providing feedback. This helps build trust and ensures that teamwork is clear and effective. Avoid interrupting and provide feedback to show that you are engaged.
Collaboration
Collaboration is key to achieving common goals. Work together with your team members, share responsibilities, and leverage each other's strengths. Being collaborative helps keep the team united and ensures tasks are completed efficiently.
Problem-Solving
Effective problem-solving requires identifying issues, brainstorming solutions, and making decisions collectively. Encourage open discussion and consider all perspectives to find the best solutions. Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming challenges.
Empathy
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. Showing empathy in your teamwork helps build strong relationships and encourages open and honest dialogue. Acknowledge others' perspectives and respond with compassion.
Accountability
Being accountable means taking responsibility for your actions and commitments. Hold yourself and your team members accountable to ensure everyone is contributing equally. Accountability helps maintain a high standard of work and trust within the team.
Questions 22–27
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 22–27 on your answer sheet.
Tips for Effective Teamwork
Communication:
- Share ideas and provide 22 to build trust.
Collaboration>:
- Share responsibilities and leverage each other's 23 .
Problem-Solving:
- Facilitate open dialogue and take all 24 into account.
Empathy
- Recognize others' perspectives and reply with 25 .
Accountability
- Hold yourself and others 26 to maintain high standards.
- Being accountable for your actions and 27 .
SECTION 3 Questions 28–40
Read the text and answer Questions 28–40.
A
Modern transportation has revolutionized the way we travel and live. Early forms of transportation included walking, horseback riding, and simple boats. These methods were slow and limited in range.
B
The 19th century brought significant advancements in transportation technology. The invention of the steam engine led to the development of trains, which drastically reduced travel time and connected distant regions. Steamships also enabled faster sea travel.
C
In the 20th century, the automobile and airplane transformed personal and commercial travel. Automobiles made it possible to travel long distances on land with greater ease and comfort. The Wright brothers' successful flight in 1903 paved the way for the aviation industry, making air travel accessible to the masses.
D
The 21st century has seen the rise of electric and autonomous vehicles. Innovations in battery technology have made electric cars more viable, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Autonomous vehicles are being developed to improve safety and efficiency on the roads.
E
The future of transportation focuses on sustainability and smart technology. Concepts like hyperloop, a high-speed transportation system, and the integration of AI in traffic management are being explored. These advancements aim to make transportation faster, greener, and more efficient.
Questions 28–32
The text has five sections, A–E.
Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, **i-viii**, in boxes 28–32 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. The challenges of modern transportation
ii. The impact of the steam engine
iii. The rise of electric and autonomous vehicles
iv. Future trends in transportation
v. The origins of transportation
vi. The automobile and aviation revolution
vii. The benefits of modern transportation
viii. The history of transportation
28.
Section A
29.
Section B
30.
Section C
31.
Section D
32.
Section E
Questions 33–37
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 33–37 on your answer sheet.
The evolution of transportation
Early forms of transportation, such as walking and 33 riding , were slow and limited. The 19th century saw the invention of the steam engine, leading to the development of trains and steamships, which significantly shortened 34 . time. The 20th century introduced automobiles and airplanes, making long-distance travel easier and with more 35 . . The 21st century focuses on electric and autonomous vehicles, with advancements in 36 technology making electric cars more viable. Future transportation aims to be faster and more sustainable, with concepts like hyperloop and AI-driven 37 management systems.
Questions 38–40
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 38–40 on your answer sheet.
38. What does the writer say about early transportation methods?
39. The writer mentions that the steam engine was important because it
40. What would be the best title for this text?